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Market |
All Sectors |
Report Type |
Country Guide |
Country |
South America |
Published |
20 December 2011 |
Number of Pages |
57 |
Download |
|
Immediate |
|
Publisher |
Business Monitor International |
File Format |
Central America as a region will remain heavily dependent on the performance of developed-state economies, particularly the US , which remains a major source remittance flows and demand for exports. Drug-related violence and rising levels of insecurity will remain the major concern for most of the regions electorate, although such concerns will be particularly elevated among the northern triangle states of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
The regions economic trajectory remains highly divergent, with Panama set to experience one of the fastest real GDP growth rates in the world over the next few years, whereas El Salvador and Honduras will struggle to see growth rates in excess of 3%.
Major Forecast Changes
We have revised up our 2011 real GDP growth estimate for Panama to 8.3%, from 6.3% previously, although stick to our moderate 6.9% projection for 2012 as global headwinds are likely to weigh on Panamanian economic activity.
We have amended our forecast for El Salvadors fiscal balance for 2011 and 2012 on the back of the recent flooding, and we now expect a wider deficit of 2.1% of GDP in 2011 and 2.0% in 2012.
Key Risks To Outlook
Upside Risk: The performance of the US economy, and particularly US demand for regional exports, remains the biggest upside risk to our growth forecasts. We currently forecast US real GDP growth of 1.6% in 2012, but if growth is significantly stronger it would likely see Central American economies perform better than we currently anticipate.
Downside Risk: If eurozone sovereign woes drag the global economy into recession in 2012 this will clearly have a detrimental impact on Central American growth rates
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