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Market |
All Sectors |
Report Type |
Country Guide |
Country |
Chile |
Published |
3 August 2010 |
Number of Pages |
49 |
Download |
|
Immediate |
|
Publisher |
Business Monitor International |
File Format |
The Q4 2010 Chile Business Forecast Report highlights our increasingly optimistic outlook on the health of this key South American economy. Despite the impact of Februarys devastating earthquake, we expect economic activity to surge ahead over the coming quarters, driven in large part by strong domestic demand and a rapid uptick in fixed investment concomitant with massive reconstruction efforts. The fact that broad-based economic and political stability continued throughout the crisis highlights the underlying strength of the countrys institutions, reaffirming out view that in many respects, Chile stands heads above its peers throughout the wider region. We highlight the possibility of an increase in legislative deadlock and the potential for a marked slowdown in Chinese growth as the two biggest risks confronting the economy in the coming months. However, we do not expect either event to have a marked impact on the countrys attractiveness as a destination for foreign direct investment (FDI ) over the long term.
Chiles political risk profile has taken its first major blow since Januarys presidential election following Congresss rejection of President Sebastián Piñeras proposed mining tax reforms on July 8. Lacking a legislative majority, we stress that the governments ability to carry forth a coherent economic policy programme aimed at boosting national productivity over the medium term will be minimal. As a result, despite the centre-right gaining power for the first time since 1990, in terms of policy formation, investors should expect to see more continuity than change.
Chile maintains a favourable balance of payments profile, although we stress that the ongoing uptick in demand for capital-intensive goods required to expand productive capacity following Februarys earthquake will see the current account surplus narrow to 0.3% of GDP in 2010 from 2.6% in 2009. While we project the current account to post a slight deficit to the tune of US $0.2bn in 2011 as the trade surplus falls in tandem with a slowdown in external demand, we believe robust FDI inflows and a favourable risk profile will provide sufficient coverage for any shortfall that may emerge over the medium term.
The normalisation of monetary policy in Chile has begun in earnest, with the Banco Central de Chile having raised interest rates by a larger-than-expected 50 basis points at its monetary policy meeting on June 15. The combination of rising inflation, a strong domestic demand outlook and increasingly hawkish statements from the central bank reinforce our view that interest rates have nowhere to go but up. That said, we stress that a potential slowdown in Chinese growth through H210 poses a distinct downside risk to our end-year interest rate forecast of 2.50%.
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