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Market |
Defence |
Report Type |
Market Research |
Country |
Italy |
Published |
10 March 2009 |
Number of Pages |
63 |
Download |
|
Immediate |
|
Publisher |
Business Monitor International |
Sicilian police said they had seized EUR700mn (US$884mn) worth of assets from a businessman accused of being a ‘banker’ to a fugitive Cosa Nostra underworld boss. Prosecutor Roberto Scarpinato said that the seizure of property and businesses from so-called ‘supermarket king’ Giuseppe Grigoli was one of the largest anti-Mafia operations in recent times. Grigoli had been arrested in 2007 for alleged links to Matteo Messina Denaro, a powerful mafia ‘godfather’. Scarpinato said that Grigoli dominated supermarket distribution chains in western Sicily, meaning he could employ hundreds of people with Costa Nostra links or recommendations. There was also evidence that crime syndicates were using discount chains and supermarkets as a money-laundering operation. On a national scale, the authorities were seen as having carried out anti-crime offensives against the Sicilian Cosa Nostra and the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta, with reasonably good initial results. They also opened a third front, deploying army paratroopers north of Naples in a sweep against the Camorra. A total of 500 soldiers and 400 police investigators were sent into a region northwest of Naples said to be controlled by a branch of the Camorra known as the Casalesi (named after the its stronghold in the town of Casal di Principe). The group is involved in illegal gambling, drugs, smuggling immigrants, and the illegal transport and disposal of tons of toxic waste. It also runs a profitable ‘protection money’ operation. A series of murders are attributed to the Casalesi killing informants and those who have refused to pay protection money.
BMI notes that as far as fundamentals are concerned, Italy has a medium-term stable political outlook with a low risk from terrorist threat. This must be qualified by a continuing vulnerability to corruption at various levels within the political system, and an antagonistic relationship between the judiciary and politicians. A further complicating factor is the question of bias in the media, with new legislation expected to tackle this thorny question. The political system remains somewhat vulnerable to authoritarianism.
There are currently no major conventional military threats to Italy, but the threat from international terrorism is significant. The threat of domestic terrorism has been significantly reduced since the dismantling of the extreme left-wing terrorist group, the Rosa Brigatta, though some fragmented members continue to operate. Italy’s withdrawal of troops from Iraq at the end of 2006 helped to reduce, but not eliminate, the threat from international terrorism.
To defend against these threats and ensure the country’s national security, Italy boasts one of the largest armed forces in Europe, which is, under its budgetary constraints, modernising to adapt to the changing nature of threats and warfare, and focusing on force projection and complete integration at multinational levels. The defence industry has obtained significant domestic contracts in recent years, but is looking increasingly towards pan-European and trans-Atlantic ventures to ensure its growth.
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