Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 23
1.1 What is this report about? 23
1.2 Who is the target reader? 23
1.3 How to use this report 23
1.4 Definitions 24
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL PUBLISHING 25
2.1 Market Overview 25
2.2 Market Value 26
2.3 Market Segmentation I 27
2.4 Market Segmentation II 28
2.5 Five Forces Analysis 29
2.6 Market Forecasts 36
CHAPTER 3 PUBLISHING IN ASIA-PACIFIC 37
3.1 Market Overview 37
3.2 Market Value 38
3.3 Market Segmentation I 39
3.4 Market Segmentation II 40
3.5 Five Forces Analysis 41
3.6 Market Forecasts 48
CHAPTER 4 PUBLISHING IN EUROPE 49
4.1 Market Overview 49
4.2 Market Value 50
4.3 Market Segmentation I 51
4.4 Market Segmentation II 52
4.5 Five Forces Analysis 53
4.6 Market Forecasts 60
4.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 61
CHAPTER 5 PUBLISHING IN BELGIUM 62
5.1 Market Overview 62
5.2 Market Value 63
5.3 Market Segmentation I 64
5.4 Market Segmentation II 65
5.5 Five Forces Analysis 66
5.6 Market Forecasts 72
5.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 73
CHAPTER 6 PUBLISHING IN CANADA 75
6.1 Market Overview 75
6.2 Market Value 76
6.3 Market Segmentation I 77
6.4 Market Segmentation II 78
6.5 Five Forces Analysis 79
6.6 Market Forecasts 86
6.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 87
CHAPTER 7 PUBLISHING IN CHINA 89
7.1 Market Overview 89
7.2 Market Value 90
7.3 Market Segmentation I 91
7.4 Market Segmentation II 92
7.5 Five Forces Analysis 93
7.6 Market Forecasts 100
7.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 101
CHAPTER 8 PUBLISHING IN FRANCE 103
8.1 Market Overview 103
8.2 Market Value 104
8.3 Market Segmentation I 105
8.4 Market Segmentation II 106
8.5 Five Forces Analysis 107
8.6 Market Forecasts 114
8.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 115
CHAPTER 9 PUBLISHING IN GERMANY 117
9.1 Market Overview 117
9.2 Market Value 118
9.3 Market Segmentation I 119
9.4 Market Segmentation II 120
9.5 Five Forces Analysis 121
9.6 Market Forecasts 128
9.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 129
CHAPTER 10 PUBLISHING IN ITALY 131
10.1 Market Overview 131
10.2 Market Value 132
10.3 Market Segmentation I 133
10.4 Market Segmentation II 134
10.5 Five Forces Analysis 135
10.6 Market Forecasts 141
10.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 142
CHAPTER 11 PUBLISHING IN JAPAN 144
11.1 Market Overview 144
11.2 Market Value 145
11.3 Market Segmentation I 146
11.4 Market Segmentation II 147
11.5 Five Forces Analysis 148
11.6 Market Forecasts 155
11.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 156
CHAPTER 12 PUBLISHING IN THE NETHERLANDS 157
12.1 Market Overview 157
12.2 Market Value 158
12.3 Market Segmentation I 159
12.4 Market Segmentation II 160
12.5 Five Forces Analysis 161
12.6 Market Forecasts 167
12.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 168
CHAPTER 13 PUBLISHING IN SPAIN 170
13.1 Market Overview 170
13.2 Market Value 171
13.3 Market Segmentation I 172
13.4 Market Segmentation II 173
13.5 Five Forces Analysis 174
13.6 Market Forecasts 181
13.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 182
CHAPTER 14 PUBLISHING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 184
14.1 Market Overview 184
14.2 Market Value 185
14.3 Market Segmentation I 186
14.4 Market Segmentation II 187
14.5 Five Forces Analysis 188
14.6 Market Forecasts 196
14.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 197
CHAPTER 15 PUBLISHING IN THE UNITED STATES 199
15.1 Market Overview 199
15.2 Market Value 200
15.3 Market Segmentation I 201
15.4 Market Segmentation II 202
15.5 Five Forces Analysis 203
15.6 Market Forecasts 209
15.7 Macroeconomic Indicators 210
CHAPTER 16 COMPANY PROFILES 211
16.1 Leading Companies 211
CHAPTER 17 APPENDIX 229
17.1 Data Research Methodology 229
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 26
Table 2: Global Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 27
Table 3: Global Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 28
Table 4: Global Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 36
Table 5: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 38
Table 6: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 39
Table 7: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 40
Table 8: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 48
Table 9: Europe Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 50
Table 10: Europe Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 51
Table 11: Europe Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 52
Table 12: Europe Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 60
Table 13: Europe Exchange Rate, 2003 61
Table 14: Belgium Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 63
Table 15: Belgium Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 64
Table 16: Belgium Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 65
Table 17: Belgium Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 72
Table 18: Belgium Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 73
Table 19: Belgium GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 73
Table 20: Belgium Inflation, 2003-2007 73
Table 21: Belgium Exchange Rate, 2003 74
Table 22: Canada Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 76
Table 23: Canada Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 77
Table 24: Canada Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 78
Table 25: Canada Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 86
Table 26: Canada Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 87
Table 27: Canada GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 87
Table 28: Canada Inflation, 2003-2007 88
Table 29: Canada Exchange Rate, 2003 88
Table 30: China Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 90
Table 31: China Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 91
Table 32: China Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 92
Table 33: China Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 100
Table 34: China Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 101
Table 35: China GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 101
Table 36: China Inflation, 2003-2007 101
Table 37: China Exchange Rate, 2003 102
Table 38: France Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 104
Table 39: France Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 105
Table 40: France Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 106
Table 41: France Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 114
Table 42: France Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 115
Table 43: France GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 115
Table 44: France Inflation, 2003-2007 115
Table 45: France Exchange Rate, 2003 116
Table 46: Germany Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 118
Table 47: Germany Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 119
Table 48: Germany Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 120
Table 49: Germany Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 128
Table 50: Germany Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 129
Table 51: Germany GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 129
Table 52: Germany Inflation, 2003-2007 129
Table 53: Germany Exchange Rate, 2003 130
Table 54: Italy Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 132
Table 55: Italy Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 133
Table 56: Italy Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 134
Table 57: Italy Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 141
Table 58: Italy Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 142
Table 59: Italy GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 142
Table 60: Italy Inflation, 2003-2007 142
Table 61: Italy Exchange Rate, 2003 143
Table 62: Japan Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 145
Table 63: Japan Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 146
Table 64: Japan Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 147
Table 65: Japan Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 155
Table 66: Japan Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 156
Table 67: Japan GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 156
Table 68: Japan Exchange Rate, 2003 156
Table 69: Netherlands Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 158
Table 70: Netherlands Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 159
Table 71: Netherlands Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 160
Table 72: Netherlands Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 167
Table 73: Netherlands Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 168
Table 74: Netherlands GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 168
Table 75: Netherlands Inflation, 2003-2007 168
Table 76: Netherlands Exchange Rate, 2003 169
Table 77: Spain Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 171
Table 78: Spain Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 172
Table 79: Spain Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 173
Table 80: Spain Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 181
Table 81: Spain Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 182
Table 82: Spain GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 182
Table 83: Spain Inflation, 2003-2007 182
Table 84: Spain Exchange Rate, 2003 183
Table 85: United Kingdom Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 185
Table 86: United Kingdom Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 186
Table 87: United Kingdom Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 187
Table 88: United Kingdom Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 196
Table 89: United Kingdom Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 197
Table 90: United Kingdom GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 197
Table 91: United Kingdom Inflation, 2003-2007 197
Table 92: United Kingdom Exchange Rate, 2003 198
Table 93: United States Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 200
Table 94: United States Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 201
Table 95: United States Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 202
Table 96: United States Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 209
Table 97: United States Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007 210
Table 98: United States GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007 210
Table 99: United States Inflation, 2003-2007 210
Table 100: Key Facts: Bertelsmann AG 211
Table 101: Key Financials: Bertelsmann AG 213
Table 102: Key Facts: Time Warner Inc. 214
Table 103: Key Financials: Time Warner Inc. 221
Table 104: Key Facts: Reed Elsevier NV 222
Table 105: Key Financials: Reed Elsevier NV 228
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 26
Figure 2: Global Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 27
Figure 3: Global Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 28
Figure 4: Forces Driving Competition in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 29
Figure 5: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 30
Figure 6: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 32
Figure 7: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 33
Figure 8: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 34
Figure 9: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Global Publishing Market, 2007 35
Figure 10: Global Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 36
Figure 11: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 38
Figure 12: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 39
Figure 13: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 40
Figure 14: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 41
Figure 15: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 42
Figure 16: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 44
Figure 17: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 45
Figure 18: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 46
Figure 19: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Asia-Pacific, 2007 47
Figure 20: Asia-Pacific Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 48
Figure 21: Europe Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 50
Figure 22: Europe Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 51
Figure 23: Europe Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 52
Figure 24: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 53
Figure 25: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 54
Figure 26: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 56
Figure 27: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 57
Figure 28: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 58
Figure 29: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Europe, 2007 59
Figure 30: Europe Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 60
Figure 31: Belgium Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 63
Figure 32: Belgium Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 64
Figure 33: Belgium Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 65
Figure 34: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 66
Figure 35: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 67
Figure 36: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 68
Figure 37: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 69
Figure 38: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 70
Figure 39: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Belgium, 2007 71
Figure 40: Belgium Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 72
Figure 41: Canada Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 76
Figure 42: Canada Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 77
Figure 43: Canada Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 78
Figure 44: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 79
Figure 45: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 80
Figure 46: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 82
Figure 47: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 83
Figure 48: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 84
Figure 49: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Canada, 2007 85
Figure 50: Canada Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 86
Figure 51: China Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 90
Figure 52: China Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 91
Figure 53: China Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 92
Figure 54: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 93
Figure 55: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 94
Figure 56: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 96
Figure 57: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 97
Figure 58: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 98
Figure 59: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in China, 2007 99
Figure 60: China Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 100
Figure 61: France Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 104
Figure 62: France Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 105
Figure 63: France Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 106
Figure 64: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 107
Figure 65: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 108
Figure 66: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 110
Figure 67: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 111
Figure 68: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 112
Figure 69: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in France, 2007 113
Figure 70: France Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 114
Figure 71: Germany Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 118
Figure 72: Germany Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 119
Figure 73: Germany Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 120
Figure 74: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 121
Figure 75: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 122
Figure 76: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 124
Figure 77: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 125
Figure 78: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 126
Figure 79: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Germany, 2007 127
Figure 80: Germany Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 128
Figure 81: Italy Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 132
Figure 82: Italy Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 133
Figure 83: Italy Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 134
Figure 84: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 135
Figure 85: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 136
Figure 86: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 137
Figure 87: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 138
Figure 88: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 139
Figure 89: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Italy, 2007 140
Figure 90: Italy Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 141
Figure 91: Japan Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 145
Figure 92: Japan Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 146
Figure 93: Japan Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 147
Figure 94: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 148
Figure 95: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 149
Figure 96: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 151
Figure 97: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 152
Figure 98: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 153
Figure 99: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Japan, 2007 154
Figure 100: Japan Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 155
Figure 101: Netherlands Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 158
Figure 102: Netherlands Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 159
Figure 103: Netherlands Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 160
Figure 104: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 161
Figure 105: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 162
Figure 106: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 163
Figure 107: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 164
Figure 108: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 165
Figure 109: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in the Netherlands, 2007 166
Figure 110: Netherlands Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 167
Figure 111: Spain Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 171
Figure 112: Spain Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 172
Figure 113: Spain Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 173
Figure 114: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 174
Figure 115: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 175
Figure 116: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 177
Figure 117: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 178
Figure 118: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 179
Figure 119: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in Spain, 2007 180
Figure 120: Spain Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 181
Figure 121: United Kingdom Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 185
Figure 122: United Kingdom Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 186
Figure 123: United Kingdom Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 187
Figure 124: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 188
Figure 125: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 189
Figure 126: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 191
Figure 127: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 192
Figure 128: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 194
Figure 129: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in the United Kingdom, 2007 195
Figure 130: United Kingdom Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 196
Figure 131: United States Publishing Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007 200
Figure 132: United States Publishing Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 201
Figure 133: United States Publishing Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007 202
Figure 134: Forces Driving Competition in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 203
Figure 135: Drivers of Buyer Power in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 204
Figure 136: Drivers of Supplier Power in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 205
Figure 137: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 206
Figure 138: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 207
Figure 139: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the Publishing Market in the United States, 2007 208
Figure 140: United States Publishing Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 209
Figure 141: Revenues & Profitability: Bertelsmann AG 213
Figure 142: Revenues & Profitability: Time Warner Inc. 221
Figure 143: Revenues & Profitability: Reed Elsevier NV 228