The price of this market report covers 4 quarterly reports on this sector. This quarterly report will be downloadable instantly as a PDF document, with the 3 remaining reports delivered at regular intervals throughout the year.The Greek government has announced another round of spending cuts, with the axe falling heavily on defence spending once again. On top of the EUR1.2bn-worth of cuts which had already been announced earlier in 2011 during a previous crisis over Greek solvency, the latest crisis in August and September 2011 has seen the Greek government promise an extra EUR500mn in cuts. This second emergency austerity package will see the closure of a number of army, air force and naval bases across the country.
Additionally, one army corps, five divisions, a number of regiments and some 80 miscellaneous units will be disbanded. The number of basic training centres operated by the Greek military will also be cut from the current 35 locations to 12, saving EUR34mn. However, analysts and markets are increasingly sceptical that anything can be done to avoid a Greek debt default, making it likely that further cuts – either as part of increasingly desperate austerity measures or due to default – will be inflicted on Greek defence spending over the latter part of 2011 and into 2012.
As a result, the Greek defence minister, Panos Beglitis, has warned that defence companies in the country will not be able to rely on purchases from the government in the future. The domestic defence industry will be required to either find foreign customers or face bankruptcy, as the government was no longer willing to spend money and risk European Commission disapproval for protecting the domestic defence industry. This comes as a major blow to the industry, particularly Greek shipyards which had relied upon Greek defence contracts to stay afloat. It also comes as planned procurement budgets are being slashed – despite the likelihood that even in their truncated form they will never be implemented. The Defence Ministry has cut the planned budget for frigate procurement from EUR2.6bn to EUR2.1bn. This has not been approved by the countrys parliament, however, and the recent intensification of the crisis and austerity programme has led to speculation that it may be deferred indefinitely. Purchases of defence materiel from abroad are also noticeably small. The only major acquisitions involving aircraft currently ongoing are of medium-lift helicopters, with expected procurements of multi-role combat aircraft, and medium-lift fixed-wing freighters postponed for the near future.
There have been some positives for the Greek defence industry. Domestic defence company Intracom has won a US$30.1mn contract from US defence giant
Raytheon. According to Intracom, the firm has won an international tender to provide antenna mast groups (AMB) for the PATRIOT systems manufactured by
Raytheon. The order will be completed by 2014 and Intracom has said that it will farm out significant portions of the order to other Greek companies in order to maintain capabilities within the countrys defence industry during tough times.