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Market |
Travel |
Report Type |
Market Research |
Country |
Brazil |
Published |
16 September 2009 |
Number of Pages |
48 |
Download |
|
Immediate |
|
Publisher |
Business Monitor International |
The number of tourists arriving in Brazil has been high for many years. Even so, it is still growing. In 2001 there were 4.7mn arrivals. While the growth pattern has been erratic, alternating between years with strong growth and others with a fall off in numbers, the trend is certainly upwards. In 2008 there were 6.8mn arrivals and while that number is expected to fall in 2009 due to the global economic slowdown we expect a quick recovery followed by growth to 8.4mn tourist arrivals in 2013, at the end of the forecast period.
In common with many industries and many countries at present, the signals on the state of Brazil’s tourism industry are best described as unclear and possibly as contradictory.
The generally expressed view is that a decline in international tourist arrivals will be largely offset by increases in internal tourism. Jeanine Pires, president of the Brazilian Institute of Tourism (Embratur), is more optimistic. She recently stated that ‘The revenue generated by tourism [was] up 16.8% on 2007 – which had been our best year until then,’ and she remains upbeat for 2009.
On the other hand, regional airline GOL reported that while passenger numbers for April were up on those for March – which in turn were better than February. The April 2009 figure was nonetheless down 14.8% compared with April 2008.
Political Outlook
We have upgraded Brazil's short-term political risk rating to 72.1 from 70.8 on the back of falling inflation. Headline consumer price inflation in Brazil fell below 5.0% year-on-year (y-o-y) for the first time since March 2008. At 4.8% y-o-y, we believe that this is favourable for the country's social stability rating, which rose to 70.0 this month, from 65.0 previously. We note that should the inflation rate continue to fall over the coming months, we would further revise up our short-term political risk ratings for the country.
Long-Term
Outlook Still Bright While acknowledging the impact of the current recession, we remain bullish in the long-term regarding the Brazilian economy. We believe that Brazil's economy has a lot going for it, ranging from an enviable array of commodity resources, such as soy, sugar, iron ore, steel, and hydrocarbons (our oil and gas desk expects Brazil to become a net exporter of oil by 2011), to a highly promising consumer segment. We expect the Brazilian consumer to continue to grow in prominence over the coming decade, as bank lending will continue to be a driving force behind Brazil's economic performance – offering more sophisticated financial instruments to different sectors of the economy, where housing and agricultural loans are still a very nascent phenomenon.
Business Environment
With an abundance of agricultural and mineral resources, and a government that is actively encouraging of foreign investment, in our view Brazil is one of Latin America's increasingly attractive places to operate business activities. Furthermore, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's ambitious infrastructure investment plans should unlock opportunities across all major sectors, most notably the transport and energy industries. Over-regulation, corruption-fighting and gang crime represent the key threats to the business environment.
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