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Infrastructure Industry Insight

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Report Summary

Deutsche Bank Research estimates that over US$450 billion will be invested in India’s infrastructure by the end of 2012

The three major segments of the Industry are transport infrastructure, power infrastructure and industrial infrastructure.

KEY FINDINGS & HIGHLIGHTS
• Deutsche Bank Research estimates that over US$450 billion will be invested in India’s infrastructure by the end of 2012.
• It is estimated that infrastructure alone provides a $150 billion opportunity in FDI.
• Transport sector’s contribution to India’s GDP was estimated to be nearly 6.6% in 2005-06.
• The total installed power generation capacity as on August 31, 2008 was 145,626.97 MW.
• Exports from SEZs have grown from Rs138.54 billion in 2003-04 to Rs346.15 billion in 2006-07. This value has reached Rs666.38 billion in 2007-08, registering a growth rate of 92% over the previous year
• An estimated Rs23, 849.1 billion has been planned to be spent on infrastructure projects during the 11th Plan Period. As per the Five Year Plan, investment in infrastructure sector is expected to increase to around 8% of GDP as compared to 4.6% in 10th Plan Period.

REASONS T O BUY
• Provides insight into the key concepts like general overview, growth drivers of the industry, issues and challenges, regulatory environment, major players, investment opportunities, critical success factors and future outlook.
• The report would be useful to industry researchers, analysts, financial institutes offering credit services to these sectors, students of infrastructure management and individual investors tracking the infrastructure sector in India.


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

Executive Summary
Highlights
1. Overview of Indian Infrastructure Sector
1.1 Current Status
1.2. Industry Segmentation
1.2.1. Transport Infrastructure
1.2.2. Power Infrastructure
1.2.3. Industrial Infrastructure
2. Growth Drivers
2.1. Increased Economic Activity
2.2. Unsatisfactory Current Status
2.3. Reforms Undertaken by the Government
2.4. Foreign Direct Investment
2.5. Fiscal Benefits
2.6. Making Partnership with Private Parties in Infrastructure Development
3. Issues & Challenges
3.1. Transport Infrastructure
3.2. Power Infrastructure
3.2.1. Generation
3.2.2. Transmission & Distribution
3.3. Industrial Infrastructure
4. Regulatory Environment
4.1. Transport Infrastructure
4.1.1. Indian Railways
4.1.2. Roads
4.1.3. Airports
4.1.4. Seaports
4.2. Power Infrastructure
4.3 Industrial Infrastructure
5. Major Players
5.1. Transport Infrastructure
5.1.1. Indian Railways
5.1.2. Transport Corporation of India
5.1.3. National Aviation Company of India Limited
5.1.4. The Shipping Corporation of India Limited
5.2. Power Infrastructure
5.2.1. National Thermal Power Corporation Limited
5.2.2. National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
5.2.3. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
5.3. Industrial Infrastructure
5.3.1. Parsvnath Developers Limited
5.3.2. DLF
5.3.3. Ansal Properties & Infrastructure Limited
6. Investment Opportunity
6.1. Transport Infrastructure
6.1.1. Roads
6.1.2. Railways
6.1.3. Airports
6.1.4. Seaports
6.2. Power Infrastructure
6.2.1. Generation of Power
6.3. Industrial Infrastructure
7. Critical Success Factors
7.1. Transport Infrastructure
7.1.1. Indian Railways
7.1.2. Roads
7.1.3. Airports
7.1.4. Seaports
7.2. Power Infrastructure
7.2.1. Generation
7.2.2 Transmission & Distribution
7.3. Industrial Infrastructure
8. Future Outlook


LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1: Segmentation of Indian Infrastructure Industry
Figure 1.2: Income for Indian Railways
Figure 1.3: Revenue-earning Freight Traffic (in million tonnes)
Figure 1.4: Indian Railways Freight Revenues (in Rs billion)
Figure 1.5: Indian Railways Passenger Earnings
Figure 1.6: Share of Transport Sector and Road Transport Sector to GDP (at 1999-2000
prices)
Figure 1.7: Growth Trend of GDP, Transport and Road Transport Sector (at 1999-2000
prices)
Figure 1.8: Road Network Structure in India
Figure 1.9: Distribution of Roads in India, 2006
Figure 1.10: Road Freight Movement in India (in billion tonne Km)
Figure 1.11: Composition of Vehicle Population in India, 2004
Figure 1.12: Road Freight (Organised Vs Unorganised)
Figure 1.13: Road Freight Index in India (FY03-FY07)
Figure 1.14: Map of NHDP Projects
Figure 1.15: Air Transport System and its Share in GDP (%)
Figure 1.16: Map of Airports in India
Figure 1.17: Air Cargo Market in India (000 tonnes)
Figure 1.18: Composition of Airports managed by AAI
Figure 1.19: Map of Major Ports in India
Figure 1.20: Cargo Handled at Non-major Ports (million tonnes)
Figure 1.21: Total Capacity and Traffic Handled at Major Ports
Figure 1.22: Container Traffic in Indian Ports
Figure 1.23: Global operational Model of Electricity Industry
Figure 1.24: All India Generating Installed Capacity (MW) (As on 31-08-08)
Figure 1.25: Targeted capacity addition (%) during 11th Plan
Figure 1.26: Power Consuming Sectors
Figure 1.27: Sector-wise Energy Consumption (2000-01)
Figure 1.28: Sector-wise Energy Consumption (2006-07)
Figure 1.29: Trend in Power Consumption by Sector
Figure 1.30: Per Capita Consumption of Power
Figure 1.31: Growth of Thermal Installed Capacity (in MW)
Figure 1.32: Major Thermal Power Plants in India
Figure 1.33: Growth of Generating Capacity of Hydropower (in MW)
Figure 1.34: Location Map for Various Hydro Power Projects under NHPC
Figure 1.35: Map showing SEZs in India as on May 1, 2007
Figure 1.36: Map showing Industrial parks functional and approved under the industrial
park scheme for FY04 to FY06
Figure 1.37: Financial Performance of Electronics City (last four years)
Figure 2.1: India's GDP Growth Rate
Figure 2.2: Infrastructure Spending During 11th Plan
Figure 5.1: Organisation Structure of Indian Railways
Figure 5.2: Business Model of Indian Railways
Figure 5.3: Business Model of TCI
Figure 5.4: Structure of NACIL
Figure 5.5: The Organisation Structure of SCI
Figure 5.7: The Business Model of DLF
Figure 5.6: The Organisation Structure of NHPC

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1: Key Statistics of Indian Railways, 2006-07
Table 1.2: Gauge wise break-up and route length under each gauge as on March 31, 2007
Table 1.3: Revenue-earning Freight Traffic (in million tonnes)
Table 1.4: Indian Railways Freight Revenues
Table 1.5: Indian Railways passenger traffic trend for FY 2004-05, 2005-06 & 2006-07
Table 1.6: Approximate gross earnings and freight loading position of Indian Railways
(on originating basis) April 1, 2007 to January 31, 2008
Table 1.7: Status of Indian Road Network
Table 1.8: Road Network as of December 2006
Table 1.9: Development of Roads in India
Table 1.10: NHDP Projects
Table 1.11: Facilities in Initial Phase
Table 1.12: Terminal Areas and No. of Counters
Table 1.13: International Terminal
Table 1.14: Domestic Terminal
Table 1.15: CSIA Mumbai: cargo handling facilities
Table 1.16: Status of Greenfield airports as on September 29, 2008
Table 1.17: India's 25 Busiest Airports in 2007-08
Table 1.18: Traffic at Indian airports from Year ending March 31, 2000 to 2006
Table 1.19: Traffic handled at major seaports (m tonnes)
Table 1.20: Commodity-wise Traffic at Major Ports
Table 1.21: Productivity of Ports
Table 1.22: Kolkata Dock System: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.23: Haldia Dock Complex: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.24: Paradip Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.25: Vishakapatnam Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.26: Ennore Port Limited: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.27: Chennai Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.28: Tuticorin Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.29: Cochin Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.30: New Mangalore Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.31: Murmugao Port Trust : Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.32: Mumbai Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.33: JNPT Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.34: Kandla Port Trust: Major Projects in the Offing
Table 1.35: Segment wise Power Generation (MW) as on Aug 31, 2008
Table 1.36: Summary of Installed Capacity (MW) as on Aug 31, 2008
Table 1.37: Summary of installed capacity (MW) as on Aug 31, 2008
Table 1.38: Capacity Addition programme during 11th Plan
Table 1.39: The category wise generation performance
Table 1.40: Major Thermal Power Plants (to be referred along with the map given above)
Table 1.41: Projects Commissioned During 2007-08
Table 1.42: Thermal Units Included in Original 10th Plan But Spilling over to 11th Plan
Table 1.43: Future Thermal Power Plants under 11th Plans
Table 1.44: Life Extension Programme during 10th Plan
Table 1.45: Renovation & Modernisation during 10th Plan
Table 1.46: R&M and LEP during 11th Plan
Table 1.47: Total generating capacity of hydropower as on Aug 31, 2008
Table 1.48: Hydropower generation capacity (MW)
Table 1.49: Potential Hydropower Locations in India
Table 1.50: Hydel units commissioned during 11th Plan (2007-12)
Table 1.51: Units Commissioned During 2008-09
Table 1.52: Hydropower projects planned for 11th Plan (2007-12)
Table 1.53: Ongoing Hydroelectric projects in 11th Plan (2007-12)
Table 1.54: Total installed nuclear power capacity as on Aug 31, 2008
Table 1.55: Nuclear Power Plants under Construction
Table 1.56: Solar Energy Incentives-for General Areas
Table 1.57: Incentives for North - Eastern Region, including Sikkim
Table 1.58: Subsidies Available for Solar Thermal Systems
Table 1.59: Interest Subsidies Available for Solar Water Heating Systems
Table 1.60: Estimated medium-term potential and cumulative achievements as on
31. 03.2007
Table 1.61: List of solar projects completed in recent past
Table 1.62: List of projects currently being executed
Table 1.63: Estimated Wind Power Potential in India
Table 1.64: Total Installed Capacity of Wind Energy from 2000 to 2008
Table 1.65: Installed Capacity Per State from March 2005 to 2008
Table 1.66: State-wise Wind Power Installed Capacity in India as on Mar 31, 2008
Table 1.67: Central Incentives for Wind Energy
Table 1.68: Financial Incentives/Subsidies: Wind Pumps and Wind Battery Chargers
Table 1.69: Financial Incentives/Subsidies available for Wind Power
Table 1.70: Major projects completed: Wind Energy
Table 1.71: Interest subsidy: Bagasse Co-generation (Commercial Projects)
Table 1.72: Interest subsidy: Biomass Power
Table 1.73: Completed Biomass projects
Table 1.74: Nodal Agencies for Energy Sector in India
Table 1.75: Details of lines as on April 30, 2007
Table 1.76: Existing Inter-regional power transfer capacity (Till Dec 07)
Table 1.77: Details of Transmission Lines and Sub-stations under Construction as on
April 30, 2007
Table 1.78: Cumulative Growth in Transmission Sector and Programme for 11th Plan
Table 1.79: Details of Functional SEZs in India established/notified prior to SEZs Act,
2005
Table 1.80: State-wise distribution of SEZs approved under the SEZ, Act, 2005
Table 1.81: Sector-wise distribution of SEZs approved under the SEZ, Act, 2005
Table 1.82: Exports from the functioning SEZs
Table 1.83: Benefits of SEZs
Table 1.84: Approved and Functional Industrial Park (2003-04 to 2005-06)
Table 1.85: Financial Performance of Electronics City
Table 2.1: Investment in Infrastructure Sector
Table 2.2: 11th Five Year Plan – Investments Details
Table 2.3: Ongoing and Sanctioned Port Connectivity Projects
Table 2.4: Proposed Investment Non-Major Ports in 11th Plan
Table 2.5: Status of Reforms in different states
Table 2.6: Sector-wise FDI policy
Table 2.7: Year-wise FDI inflows into Infrastructure sector during April 2000 to
December 2007 (US$ million)
Table 2.8: Sector-wise FDI Inflows ( From April 2000 to July 2008)
Table 2.9: The Cost of Projects and the Capacity to be Created
Table 2.10: Private Investment - Present Status
Table 2.11: Airport Development Programme in India
Table 5.1: Service offered by TCIL
Table 5.2: Clientele of TCIL
Table 5.3: Air India Cargo fleet
Table 5.4: Air India Express fleet as on October 2008
Table 5.5: Air India Regional fleet as on October, 2008
Table 5.6: Joint Ventures of NTPC
Table 5.7: NTPC Projects in Operation
Table 5.8: NTPC Projects under Implementation
Table 5.9: NTPC’s XI plan target-2007-2012
Table 5.10: NHPC’s Power Projects under operation
Table 5.11: NHPC’s Power Projects under Construction
Table 5.12: NHPC’s Power Projects Awaiting Clearance
Table 5.13: NHPC’s Power Projects under Survey and Investigation Stage
Table 5.14: NPCIL’s Power Projects under Operation
Table 5.15: NPCIL’s Power Projects under construction
Table 5.16: Business Model of Parsvnath Developers Limited
Table 5.17: Proposed SEZs of Parsvnath SEZ Ltd
Table 5.18: Projects undertaken by DLF